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Overall Trends

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In 2011, the first baby boomers reach 65. This is significant as it means more workers leave Canada's workforce than enter it, opening the gap between labour supply and projected labour needs.

For the petroleum industry this is a major concern. Over 30% of the industry's core workforce is expected to retire within the next decade, at the same time as traditional labour pools decline.

Projections of the industry's workforce by the Petroleum HR Council show that even if energy prices and industry activity levels are low, there remains a need to hire approximately 39,000 workers just to replace workers lost due to age-related attrition.

If energy prices are high over the next few years, activity levels will surge and significant labour shortages will hit the industry in 2012, driven largely by the staffing needs of the Services, Exploration and Production and Oil sands sectors. In fact, some of the new demand is inevitable as oil sands companies will hire for plants currently under construction. The industry may need to add over 130,000 workers between 2010 and 2020 if increased activity levels occur.

Other challenges faced by the industry include:

  • High turnover rates in certain occupations;
  • Attraction and retention of workers in hard-to-recruit locations;
  • Managing labour costs;
  • Competition for top talent; and
  • Development of the workforce to keep pace with technological innovation.


Up-to-date and credible Labour Market Information (LMI) is vital to improve management and development of the industry's workforce. Visit the LMI library to find products with tailored information and solutions for the human resources needs of the petroleum industry.

Meeting the challenge of the projected labour shortage will be difficult, but industry has already started to enhance human resource strategies:

  • Many industry employers report they strived to retain key workers through the downturn, thereby preserving critical capacity, skills and knowledge that will be needed as the industry recovers.
  • Industry is leveling the workload from season to season using new technology and better practices.
  • Industry is showcasing its environmental success stories - a major consideration for young entrants entering the workforce.


For more details on the industry's labour market: